The plumeria is a beautiful plant whose flowers are
put into the Hawaiian leis. It is also known as the Frangipani or the
Lei flower. It doesn't only grow in Hawaii though; you can grow it at
your own home!
The plumeria is native to tropical areas of the
Caribbean, the Pacific Islands, South America and Mexico. When they are
grown in these tropical regions, they can become thirty to forty feet
tall and half as wide! If grown in other areas, however, they will
usually only grow to be large shrubs or sometimes small trees. The
branches of this plant are spaced quite widely and are round or
pointed. The leaves grow in clusters by the branch's tips.
If you
live in a colder climate, your plumeria should be grown in a container.
They make great potted plants for your porch, patio, or greenhouse. If
you live in a mild climate, they can be put into the ground where they
will become beautiful small trees. However, if temperatures fall into
the low 40s they need to be kept in their containers or uprooted from
the ground and brought to a heated location. When you uproot this
plant, try to get as much root as possible and put the plant into a
heated garage or basement where the temperatures are above freezing.
During the winter, this plant goes into a dormant stage and does not
need light or water. Once all the leaves fall off, you can store it
inside until spring comes again.
As soon as the temperature rises
outside, you can bring the plant back outside or plant it again if you
had it in the ground. It will start growing again as if nothing
happened.
Starting in the early summer and ending in the early
fall, this plant will make very beautiful, fragrant flowers. The
fragrance of these flowers is amazing; it is very pleasant and sweet.
The flowers also come in many colors, such as whites, reds, yellow and
many pastels. The plant can flower for three months at a time and will
produce new flowers every day. When you pick these flowers, they will
last for several days if you keep them in water.
If you plant the
plumeria in a container, use a well draining potting soil. Cactus mix
or a mix with sand and perlite works great. Put the cut end into the
soil about two inches deep and firm the soil. Plumerias have low water
requirements. Only water them when the soil is dry. Stop watering them
in the winter when the leaves fall off and resume in the spring.
Plumerias
do need fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. Start giving the
fertilizer in the spring when the new growth comes. If you want to
encourage the plant to make lots of flowers, switch your fertilizer to
one high in phosphorous in early May. Use the high phosphorous
fertilizer every two to three weeks until the end of August.
The
Plumeria is a beautiful, hardy plant that many people enjoy. If you
care for this plant properly, you will be well rewarded with stunning,
fragrant flowers. Most importantly, just make sure you protect this
plant from the cold.