A field of wildflowers can bring natural beauty to
your landscaping with minimal time and attention. A wildflower garden
is optimal for those with a large amount of ground to cover, and those
that prefer to opt out of a high maintenance, expensive garden scheme.
However, a wildflower garden design requires a bit more attention and
planning at the beginning of the process in order to have
maintenance-free blooms to enjoy for years.
Soil Preparation
The
first step in planning your design is to determine where your garden
will be. Many wildflowers do best in the sun so make sure your garden
will be in a sunlit area. When first establishing flowers and plants,
they will need additional watering. Make sure the area you establish
for your garden is free of weeds before you begin planting. Clear the
area of weeds by hand weeding, solarization, or spraying an herbicide
on the area. Solarization involves covering the area with clear plastic
sheeting and leaving for a few weeks so the sun will bake the weed
growth away.
Planting Seeds
Once the area is
weed-free, begin by tilling the soil to a depth of approximately three
inches. If you remove lots of weeds, spray an herbicide to ensure any
weed seeds exposed through the tilling process are destroyed. Rake over
the area to prepare it for the seed spreading. Leaving the grooves from
the rake in the ground will create natural areas for seeds to settle.
As a gauge for seeding, keep in mind that four pounds of seed will
cover about an acre of ground. Try mixing the seed with sand for more
even spreading. Once seeded, rake the area once more and keep the
ground moist until the seedlings are a few inches in height.
Complete
your landscaping with a beautiful design. Prepare the soil and plant
your seeds properly so you can enjoy your wildflower garden for years.