Compost is the key to a lush, bountiful organic
garden. If you don't already have your own compost, check with your
local municipality. Most give away leaf compost for free. Some even
deliver by the truckload to your home!
Leaf compost is very rich
in organic matter; however, it still needs a few amendments. Lime added
to your compost will balance the Ph and Gypsum added (about 5lbs. per
100 sq. ft.) will keep the soil nice and loose, it also adds trace
minerals such as calcium which is great for the soil. Adding these will
also help plants intake the nutrients they need to thrive. Work this
into the top 4"-6" of soil.
Another important key to growing
organic veggies is sunlight. Take some time to watch the sun as it
moves across your property throughout the day. Start your garden where
it will get the maximum amount of sun and plant your rows from NE to
SW. It is also important to water your garden in the early morning
between the hours of 6 and 10 am. The will allow for good water
absorption and any water left on the leaves will evaporate before the
heat of mid-day. Watering in the middle of the day is not recommended
because the water will evaporate before it has a chance to really soak
in (or you will have to water longer to get the same effect). The
leaves of the plants may also burn as the water on the leaves heats up.
Never, ever water your garden in the evening unless you want a tough
battle with the evil fungus! Let me explain. When you water in the
evening it is cooler and dark. The ground will absorb the water well,
however, the round will only suck up so much, and then the garden is
left with water on the leaves and puddles (even small ones) around the
stems. There is no sun to gently evaporate the excess. Water and air
can carry fungus spores naturally. The water laying on the leaves and
around the stems acts as a fertilizer to the evil fungus and it grows
literally overnight. Before you know it you have black spots on your
tomato and pepper plant and curling leaves on your cucumbers!
Ok,
once you have chosen your location, prepared the soil, and have placed
your plants in rows, use your recycled newspaper as a weed preventer
between the rows. Once the newspaper is wet, no weed can penetrate it.
It's
not very pretty, do like I do and give it a covering of mulch.
Newspaper and mulch also serve a dual purpose...they help retain
moisture around the plants. Just try to keep them away from the stems
of your plants.
Pretty simple so far, huh? There is a great
misnomer about the word ORGANIC. Many people think that organic means
work. It's just the opposite. Working with nature, and using simple
principles is always easier and more successful than working against
nature with harmful chemical based fertilizers and control products.
Beneficial
insects in your garden are a must. Lady bugs and Preying Mantids will
eat many unwanted insects. Bats are also great insect eaters. And no,
they will not get stuck in your hair! Install a bat box up in a tree
and you will have less garden pests and mosquitoes in your yard. Bats
are nocturnal so they won't bother you at all. They are actually great
fun to watch at dusk, dancing in the moonlight.
If you do find
yourself with a garden invasion of nasty little critters, there are a
few easy tricks. If you only see a few insects, pick them off, put in a
refuse bag and throw in the trash. If you have more than a few, a
solution of soapy water generally will do the trick. Using recycled
bath or dishwater works great. It also saves precious water. If your
garden is too large to bucket the water from your sink or tub, pour
some liquid dish soap in a hose end sprayer and spray the garden. A
good soak of the plants is what you want. You can do this weekly all
the way until harvest.
As for fertilizing your veggies, there is
nothing better than Merrill's! When I find a product that works this
well, I have to spread the word. Merrill's Compost Fertilizer or
Compost Tea (a water soluble fertilizer) is an All Natural Certified
Organic Fertilizer. Your plants will love it! They will grow bigger,
and yield more veggies than any other fertilizer I've ever used.
Ok,
now let me tell you how to rid your garden of the EVIL FUNGUS. If you
come across a plant (particularly tomatoes) that is curling or wilting
with no other apparent signs of disease, (and it's been getting
adequate water) pull it our and dispose of it immediately. Throw it in
the garbage... do not put it in your compost bin!
Do not replant
in that spot again this season. It could have Fusarium Wilt or some
other disease that attacks the root system of the plant and can travel
quickly from plant to plant. If you have Black Spot or Powdery Mildew,
make sure you are only watering in the morning, and you can get an
organic fungus control at greennationgardens.com or your local garden
center.
Now that the gardening season is over, when breaking down
your garden... COMPOST IT! Any newspaper and mulch can be placed in
your compost to break down naturally to be added back into your garden
next year. Plant stems unfortunately have to go into the garbage. They
are fibrous and difficult to break down. You do not want any disease
spores wintering over in your compost bin. Make sure to test the Ph and
amend your soil yearly to replace the nutrients and trace minerals your
veggies took from the soil. After all, the organic vegetables you'll be
growing the following growing season will be looking for those very
same nutrients. They'll thank you for it with a bountiful array of
fresh organic produce, and your family will thank you for all the
wonderful goodness you have provided them with no chemicals, and that
is a wonderful thing!
HAPPY "ORGANIC" GARDENING!
This
article may be reproduced and/or distributed for the purpose of
education only and may not be changed in part or whole. Please include
this Author Resource. This article was written by Mark & Vera
Pappas, Co-owners of Green Nation Gardens, suppliers of unique and eco-friendly garden supplies.