I am a gardener who absolutely loves raised bed gardening!
Now
you have to know that its harder to set up a raised bed than a normal
bed and it also needs more attention, but the rewards you get for your
effort are in my opinion well worth it! I will explain to you exactly
how you plan your garden, then select the right plants and then plant
and keep them alive.
Crucial step that almost nobody does is to
first draw a small map of the garden. It doesn't has to be great
looking, just make a quick sketch so that you have an idea on where
everything is and where the space is. Go ahead and select all the
places you could use for raised beds.
I usually find a lot of
places, in front of the porch, left and right of the porch and
everywhere in the garden itself. Let your creativity lead you to what
you think is beautiful. Raised Bed gardening does not need alot of
space, just fit the beds everywhere you think they look good.
The
next step on your journey is to select the plants you want. You can buy
a variety of plants for raised bed gardening, vegetables, flowers and
even herbs. If you want to get started right away, just buy the plants
and not the seeds since you have to sow most of them in the late winter
indoors. Though a lot of flowers are fine with being sowed a little bit
later outside.
If you know what you want don't buy it yet, first
go and build the raised beds. The idea of an raised bed is following:
you put a layer of stones or something else on the ground, then fence
it with wood pieces or even railroad ties and then you fill the bed
with new soil. This has alot of advantages like that the plants will be
less likely to be attacked by diseases or pests and its especially
helpful if the soil in your garden is not nutrient enough or simply too
badly drained to keep plants alive. If you create a bed this way it
will be very well drained and the soil will also be fluffy which is
also good for alot of plants. You can of course also use something
different from stones, I also like to elevate the whole bed, use two
bigger pieces of wood on the ground and then build a smaller bed on top
of it. With this though you have to make sure that it is well drained,
drill some wholes into the bottom you use for the elevated bed.
Once
you've built the bed its time for the soil. You should definitely use
some soil out of your garden but if its not that great also get some
pot soil from the gardening shop and some sand (this should be about
50% of the mix soil). Mix it all together to get a great soil. In
Addition to this i often use compost to make it more nutrient. Renew
this about every month for vegetables and herbs though its also fine to
just use alot of compost. Water the plants daily if its not raining and
you will be fine.
If you planted your plants a good idea is to use some mulch to protect them from diseases and frost in the colder seasons.
So
you are now almost ready for raised bed gardening. One thing that you
have to know though is that even with raised bed gardening you still
have to rotate the vegetables every year.
Ok now you know it, plan the garden, select the plant and then build the raised beds. That's how you do raised bed gardening.