The common snowberry is a popular shrub in
landscaping and gardens due to its decorative white fruit. The
snowberry bush is also very tolerant of trimming and can be grown as a
medium to tall hedge.
The western snowberry is part of the
honeysuckle family. The snowberry shrub grows up to three feet in
height and spreads through rhizomes, forming colonies of fruit-bearing
plants. The flowers are white to light pink at the end of twigs and
upper leaf axils.
Snowberries are an important source of winter
food for birds including quail, pheasant and grouse. They are a famine
food for humans due to their bitterness and the presence of saponins in
the berries. Saponins, a substance also found in many beans, can be
destroyed by cooking.
Saponins are quite toxic to some animals
such as fish. Native Americans put large quantities of snowberries in
streams and lakes as a fishing technique to stupefy or kill fish. An
infusion of the roots has also been used for inflamed or weak eyes and
to aid in convalescence after childbirth. The branches of the snowberry
bush can also be made into brooms.
Snowberry plants have
extensive root systems are can be used to stabilize soils on banks and
slopes. They grow in open prairies and along streams and lakes in
Montana, Washington, Utah, New Mexico, Minnesota and Canada. They can
likewise be used in landscaping to reinforce sloped areas and soil
around water features.
Try the versatile and attractive snowberry bush to add a decorative and practical plant to your landscaping plans!
Kathleen
Karlsen, MA is an artist, writer and design consultant residing in
Bozeman, Montana. Kathleen is best known for her contemporary
impressionism style and her colorful forest, landscape and flower
paintings. Kathleen's original art and fine art gifts can be seen at http://www.livingartsoriginals.com